注 释：
[1]布鲁斯·特里格《时间与传统》，蒋祖棣等译，三联书店1991年版。
[2]李力《“史前城址与聚落考古学术研讨会”综述》，《文物》1996年第11期。
[3]Rouse, I. : Settlement pattern in archaeology. In: P. J. Ucko, R. Tringham, and G. W.Dimbleby eds. Man, Settlement and Urbanism. 1972,London: Duckworth.
[4]Steward, J. :Theory of culture change. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1955.
[5]Fagan, M. : Archaeology in the Beginning. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1991.
[6]陈淳《城市起源之研究》，《文物季刊》（特刊）。
[7]Rowlands, M.J. : Defence: a factor in the organization of settlement. In: P.J.Ucko, R. Tringham, and G. W. Dimbleby eds. Man, settlement and Urbanism, 1972,London: Duckworth.
[8]曹兵武《中国史前城址略论》，《中原文物》，1996年第3期。
[9]Carneiro, R.L. : A theory of the origin of the state. Science, 1970,169.