孙文政：金长城研究概述 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《金长城研究概述》
　　　　　A Summary of the Studies on Jin Chang Cheng(金长城)
作　　者：孙文政
　　　　　齐齐哈尔市社会科学院研究员,地址:齐齐哈尔市,邮编161005
出　　处：中国边疆史地研究第20卷　第1期
发表时间：2010-03-00
分类号：K246.4;K878
文　　摘：

金长城又称金界壕、边堡,是金朝为防御蒙古等少数民族而修筑的军事防御工程,是中国万里长城的重要组成部分,在中国长城文化史上占有重要地位。近代对金长城的研究,始自清末民初,国学大师王国维开我国金长城研究之先河,自王国维《金界壕考》以来, ①关于金长城的研究始终没有间断,中外学者从不同的角度对金长城进行了多方面研究,笔者试将已有的研究成果进行回顾,以便于学术界对金长城做进一步研究。

关键词：长城金界壕界壕边堡金代王国维成吉思汗研究金建筑结构军
正　　文：

　　金长城又称金界壕、边堡,是金朝为防御蒙古等少数民族而修筑的军事防御工程,是中国万里长城的重要组成部分,在中国长城文化史上占有重要地位。近代对金长城的研究,始自清末民初,国学大师王国维开我国金长城研究之先河,自王国维《金界壕考》以来, ① ……

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参考文献：

参考文献：
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⑤参见《金史》卷93《宗浩传》。
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⑦参见《金史》卷93《仆散揆传》。
⑧参见《金史》卷94《完颜襄传》。
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第5页
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⑥克什克腾旗博物馆:《克什克腾旗金代界壕边堡调查》,《内蒙古文物考古》1991年第1期。
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第6页
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第7页
①冯永谦:《如何认识长城———关于走出长城的误区的几点不同意见》,《中国文物报》2004年3月26日。
②李文龙:《金边壕不是长城吗?》,《中国文物报》2004年5月21日。
③参见冯永谦:《界壕与长城三题》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
④参见彭占杰:《略述家乡五百里段金长城》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
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⑥李丕华:《蒙古高原边墙考》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
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⑾成大林:《慎说金界壕不是长城》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期。
⑿参见董耀会:《金长城的建置、戍防及后勤保障之探讨》,《鹤城政协》2006年第6期。

第8页
①参见彭占杰:《论金东北路长城及金长城线出土之官印》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期。
②参见傅惟光:《金代长城中国第二万里长城》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期
③参见张志良、杨玉清:《金长城考》,《鹤城政协》2006年第5期。
④孙秀仁:《关于金长城(界壕边堡)的研究与相关问题》,《北方文物》2007年第2期。
⑤孙文政:《金东北路界壕边堡建筑时间考》,《东北史地》2008年第3期。
⑥李鸿宾:《金界壕与长城》,《中国边疆史地研究》2008年第3期。
⑦黄凤岐:《长城•金代长城摭议》,《鹤城政协》2006年第6期。
⑧[苏]包诺索夫著、胡秀杰译:《成吉思汗边墙初步调查》,《黑龙江考古民族资料译文集》第1辑, 1991年,第71页。

第9页
① [苏]包诺索夫著、胡秀杰译:《北部乌尔科古代边墙》,《黑龙江考古民族资料译文集》第1辑, 1991
年,第75页。
② [日]津田左右吉:《金代北边考》,《满蒙地理历史研究报告》4册, 1918年4月。参见刘蒲江:《二十
世纪辽金史论著目录》,上海辞书出版社2003年版,第329页。
③ [日]长谷川兼太郎:《柳条边墙与金边堡》,《同仁》第12卷5、7号, 1938年。参见刘蒲江:《二十世
纪辽金史论著目录》,第329页。
④参见李文信:《李文信考古文集》,辽宁人民出版社1992年版,第259页。
⑤ [日]外山军治著,李东源译:《金朝史研究》,黑龙江朝鲜民族出版社1988年版,第345、347页。
⑥ [法]闵宣化著、冯承钧译:《东、蒙古辽代旧城探考记》,中华书局2004年版,第56 页。

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Eulalia (2025-06-06 22:01:32)

Many of those men are on anti-depressants because of the onset of Main Depressive Dysfunction. While talk-therapy and medications to
assist these people, the truth is that we can solely deal with their melancholy.
Body builders, notably males, who select to take steroids,
accomplish that for a reason _ they work. It is important that you realize steroids are considered a Schedule III drug by the Drug Enforcement Administration are therefore illegal with no prescription. Wear a medical alert tag or carry
an ID card stating that you simply take prednisone.
In contrast to men, many of those opposed events within the
female anabolic steroid consumer will not be transient (Pavlatos
et al., 2001). Of great curiosity is the relevance of 11_-HSD1 to human inflammatory illness.
Current information have proven decreased 11_-HSD1 mRNA levels in lung
in a mouse model of tuberculosis (Abbott et al., 2009), the
place, just like other inflammatory conditions, 11_-HSD1 shows a reciprocal regulation to 11_-HSD2 (Ergang et al., 2007; Abbott et
al., 2009). 11_-HSD2 isn't usually expressed in macrophages (Thieringer et al., 2001; Gilmour et al.,
2006), nor is it expressed right here during acute irritation, at least
in mice (Thieringer et al., 2001; Gilmour et al.,
2006).
The reviewers also suggest ordering repeat radiographs to
check for joint adjustments before additional corticosteroid injections.
A particular person with hip pain because of injury or disease
might obtain a cortisone shot to assist deal with ache and swelling in the hip
joint. Made for the elite athlete and the strong-willed our merchandise have been designed to fuel your athletic efficiency.
Many users choose to run one or both SERMs relying on their cycle size and compound intensity.
Doses beyond this vary considerably increase danger without guaranteeing higher results.

"I have an adult athlete that had a bilateral quad tear that was sent to the hospital for rhabdomyolysis _ a serious damage where your muscle tissue break down and toxic pieces of your muscle fiber can enter your bloodstream," Barnes said.
Have open, sincere and non-judgmental discussions about PED use and physique acceptance, the consultants mentioned.

In doing so, you will want to pay attention to blood pressure cuff size.
AAS users are extra likely to have large higher arm circumferences, and an inappropriately small cuff will overestimate blood strain. The significance of utilizing an applicable cuff size in a muscular population was underscored in a trial analyzing blood pressure in a
cohort of competitive bodybuilders (96). In these with an higher arm circumference greater than 33 cm, systolic blood strain was eight.2 mmHg greater utilizing cuff
size M compared with cuff measurement L.
As a end result, 33% of the themes would be categorized
as hypertensive utilizing the _ inappropriate _ cuff size
M, whereas solely 12% can be categorised as such using cuff measurement L.

Thereby, AASs effects are the outcome of the amplification of testosterone and
estrogens physiologic penalties. Several experimental human research confirmed the affect of testosterone and AASs doses concentration on their effects.
According to a double-blind human study, low dose administration of methyltestosterone is considered 40
mg/d and excessive dose is 240 mg/d [19]. In this
research, three days_ administration of high doses of methyltestosterone led
to neuropsychiatric results. Another research found psychological results
after 14 weeks of 500 mg administration of testosterone cypionate for week [18].

Some customers could become psychologically depending on steroids,
chasing the feelings of confidence and energy they provide.
This can lead to a cycle of abuse that_s hard to interrupt, doubtlessly opening the door
to other substance abuse issues. It_s like trying to scratch an itch that solely
will get worse the more you scratch it.
Endurance train improves the redox system steadiness by stabilizing the
mitochondrial membrane, resulting in a discount of apoptotic effects of ND in neural cells
[25]. Anabolic steroids also put men and women at risk for much
more serious concerns. Misuse has been linked to a higher
risk of heart attack, liver and kidney failure, blood clotting, and excessive ldl cholesterol.
Use in adolescence is especially bad as an increase in bone density too early can lead to progress defects and can also have cognitive penalties, including
decreased consideration and increased impulsivity (commonly generally recognized as 'roid
rage'). In males, its levels increase throughout puberty
to advertise the development of male intercourse traits, such as body hair growth,
a deeper voice, sex drive, and increased top and muscle mass.
Nonprescription doses are often 10 to 100 occasions higher than the doses healthcare providers prescribe to treat medical conditions.
This is why the unwanted effects are normally extra severe than the unwanted side effects of prescribed anabolic steroid use.

Steroid tablets will not be suitable in these circumstances,
though your doctor might advocate them if they think the benefits outweigh any risks.
You can normally drink alcohol while taking steroid tablets, however do not drink an excessive quantity of as this will irritate your stomach.
Your physician could scale back your dose or suggest taking your tablets much less often (for instance, every other day)
should you're having unwanted facet effects. Your
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body [Lonnie] to safely stop taking steroids.
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They can be utilized to deal with problems corresponding to
allergy symptoms, asthma, inflammatory bowel illness, Addison's disease and
arthritis. If you could have any concerns about your steroid use or want professional
recommendation on managing your condition, don_t hesitate to contact us.

She studied Experimental Psychology at Oxford College before transferring
on to Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience and Integrative Counselling.

She combines a strong scientific background with compassion and is enthusiastic about empowering folks to manage their mental well being.
Some steroid users expertise sudden, extreme bouts of aggression, generally known as "roid rage".[10] During this period, they could carry out
violent acts that would in any other case be out of character.

Biking Approach _ A typical cycle lasts
4_6 weeks, adopted by a break to forestall desensitization and permit the physique to reset.
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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Chauncey (2025-06-06 17:22:57)

Nonetheless, the journey towards achieving these outcomes is never with out challenges.
Sustaining consistency can prove difficult, particularly if initial
results fall wanting expectations. Some users have reported the potential for minor antagonistic reactions, similar to
mood adjustments and mild natural testosterone suppression. Everyone desires fast
outcomes, but wanting at the long journey this indeed
is, endurance and consistency are key.
This brings us to an necessary level; Anadrol just isn't a base steroid however rather a secondary steroid
that may be added to a total stack. These who use Anadrol alone
will discover fast positive aspects happen, however they will discover they disappear just as quick when the cycle doesn't continue with base steroids like Testosterone, Nandrolone or Trenbolone.
As A Outcome Of an Anavar cycle for males is not very common and there aren't estrogen-related unwanted facet
effects, some bodybuilders think about it a joke when guys do use
this drug by itself.
Despite the lack of conclusive evidence, steroids users will proceed to
carry the view that their results are efficacious and they
are therefore unlikely to be persuaded to curtail their use.

When bodybuilders goal to increase muscle mass, the Take A Look At and Anavar cycle is famend for its effectiveness.
Testosterone serves because the cornerstone for muscle growth,
influencing protein synthesis and stimulating growth components that drive
cell replication. Anavar, although milder than other anabolic
steroids, facilitates lean muscle features by bettering nitrogen retention and preventing catabolism throughout chopping phases.
Anabolic steroids are artificial derivatives of testosterone that have each medical
purposes and a high potential for misuse. Despite their therapeutic
benefits, anabolic steroids are frequently misused as a outcome of their ability to reinforce muscle dimension and power,
which can lead to important antagonistic effects and long-term health risks.
For bodybuilders and athletes trying to fast-track their positive
aspects, anabolic steroids can provide important muscle
mass and energy advantages.
This is where stacking will get strategic _ totally different combinations affect water retention, androgenic load, recovery,
and aesthetics in very alternative ways. Natural testosterone
manufacturing might be suppressed while you_re using Testosterone Enanthate.
By offering your physique with an exogenous form of testosterone, your natural hormones
are tricked into considering they not want to provide
testosterone internally. The quantity of shutdown can differ,
but in any case, you will require post-cycle remedy after using Testosterone
Enanthate. Estrogenic effects are a few of the most
dreaded unwanted facet effects for men who use Testosterone Enanthate because they've a really noticeable impact in your appearance.

High testosterone levels might have an antagonist impact on glucocorticoid receptors, leading to inhibition of glucose synthesis
and protein catabolism. Certainly, high dose AASs may displace glucocorticoids
from their receptors, decrease proteins breakdown in muscles, resulting in a rise in muscle mass
and muscle energy [18]. The inhibition of glucocorticoid motion can be
as a outcome of stimulation of development hormone (GH) and insulin-like development issue (IGF)-1 axis.
In this regard, AASs induce an androgen-mediated stimulation of GH and the hepatic synthesis of IGF-1, leading to muscle proteins
formation and anabolic effects [5]. Furthermore,
testosterone is converted by aromatase action to estradiol and estrone,
influencing brain and sexual differentiation, bone and muscle mass enhance,
puberty and sexual capabilities. High doses
of AASs exert an antiestrogenic impact as a result of a down-regulation of androgen receptors and a competition with estrogens with their
receptors [18].
A tenth affected person described in their publication had no discrete lesions of segmental sclerosis however did have glomerulomegaly.
All patients introduced with proteinuria (mean 10.1 g/d; vary
1.3_26.three g/d) and all however one offered with elevated serum
creatinine ranges (mean 265.3 _mol/L (3.0 mg/dL); vary one hundred fifteen.0_689.7 _mol/L (1.3_7.eight mg/dL)).
Mean body mass index (BMI) was 34.7 kg/m2, with all however one
of many sufferers having a BMI of _30 kg/m2.
Dianabol is typically an oral steroid; nevertheless,
there are veterinary versions of it obtainable that
can be injected, immediately coming into your bloodstream and bypassing the liver.
Nevertheless, we find injectable Dianabol to be much
less frequent on the black market, with orals being the more normal type of administration. Due to Dianabol_s aromatization results and being extremely estrogenic,
it_s a compound that causes important amounts of water retention. This can go
away customers trying puffy, bloated, and smooth-looking;
hence, why it_s typically used in the off-season. Studies have found that prolonged use of AAS (anabolic-androgenic steroids) could cause a one hundred
pc improve in LDL cholesterol and a 90% reduction in HDL ldl cholesterol (6).
Some unwanted effects are severe and probably life-threatening, while others are
delicate and more tolerable. The severity of those unwanted aspect effects will depend upon the dose,
duration of the cycle, genetics, and other steroids stacked
with Dianabol.
Olympic gold medalist LaShawn Merritt failed a drug test as a result of the utilization of an over-the-counter medicine containing a banned substance.
Whereas his case was finally resolved, it showcased the potential for misinterpretation and the challenges of navigating anti-doping laws.
This article explores the science behind steroid testing, the potential causes of false-positive and negative effects of steroids
results, notable controversies, and what is being carried out to minimize these errors in the future.
The problem here is that what you suppose is Primobolan could
be a completely different steroid, or even worse,
it may contain harmful components that do little more than set off adverse
unwanted side effects. The presence of a wholly completely different hormone
within the components can radically alter the steroid_s
potency.
Each time you eat meals, the liver has to digest it; thus,
when taking hepatotoxic steroids and consuming massive portions of meals, the liver is becoming more and more taxed.
The body_s method of dealing with this is to suppress the person_s urge for food (as a self-defense
mechanism), decreasing meals consumption. Being an oral steroid, Dianabol will
trigger C17-alpha alkylation, which is a modification to the
seventeenth carbon position. With Out this C17-aa element, customers
wouldn_t have the flexibility to expertise optimum outcomes from Dianabol.

The progress results of AAS are exerted by the promotion of protein synthesis via gene transcription as described earlier.
Equipoise can additionally be used as a cutting steroid; in reality, this can be probably the most useful point of use.
In order to lose body fats, you must burn extra calories than you eat, you must be in a caloric deficit, and this can maintain true with or without anabolic steroid use.
Sadly, a calorie deficit puts our lean muscle
tissue in danger as the physique will usually take what it needs
in order to meet its vitality calls for from our lean tissue.
Proper weight-reduction plan can significantly shield our lean muscle mass, but it may
possibly only go up to now. Without the introduction of
an anabolic steroid, some muscle mass will ultimately and inevitably be misplaced.

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Colleen (2025-06-06 04:32:26)

Other causes for use include therapeutic and restoration, and enhancement of metabolism.
We evaluation revealed medical analysis in respected scientific journals to reach at our
conclusions about a product or health matter. Turmeric and ashwagandha are pure alternatives that perform a lot the identical means prednisone features as anti-inflammatory medication. So when you're ready to take your fitness journey to the
next stage, consider Winsol as your go-to supplement for reaching maximum results.

If a bodybuilder measured the success of their bulk
purely by weight acquire, trenbolone wouldn't be the
most effective steroid to take. Nevertheless, if a bodybuilder
measured the success of a bulk based on how he seems
within the mirror, trenbolone could be the leading anabolic
compound. In our expertise, weight achieve on trenbolone just isn't as outstanding as on Anadrol or Dianabol (because
it doesn_t cause fluid retention).
Superdrol has been likened within the bodybuilding group to dropping a bomb in your liver.
This is also what steroids do bodybuilders use we find in our testing, mixed with high levels
of cardiotoxicity. Thus, virtually all the weight gained on Superdrol will be stored post-cycle, because
it doesn_t trigger will increase in extracellular water retention. Our sufferers have described Superdrol because
the oral equivalent of trenbolone, inflicting rapid
changes in physique composition and dry muscle features.
Superdrol (methasterone) is doubtless certainly one of the
most potent anabolic steroids in the world, causing super will increase in muscular strength and hypertrophy (size).
Misuse of anabolic steroids can cause quite lots of unwanted aspect
effects starting from delicate to dangerous or even life-threatening.
Most unwanted effects are reversible should you cease taking the medication, but others
could also be permanent.
Yes, pure steroids for bodybuilding are often included in the high natural bodybuilding supplements.
These supplements may help increase muscle mass,
enhance energy, and enhance overall athletic efficiency. Many athletes and bodybuilders
go for these pure alternate options to assist their coaching and obtain their health
targets. When it comes to authorized steroids, D-Bal Max is
amongst the most reliable products. Many bodybuilders and athletes
have benefited from its benefits quite a few times.
The most effective steroid to use for muscle growth is Dianabol - if you want to amplify the
outcomes then combine with Trenbolone and Deca Durobolin into a Bulking Stack.
Our cutting-edge merchandise align with the industry_s concentrate on innovation, serving to
you keep forward of the curve. Whether Or Not you_re chasing a sculpted physique or peak
efficiency, our steroids are your partner in success. European prospects can trust ROHM Steroids UK
for high-quality steroids like Masteron, designed to enhance
muscle definition and power, aligning with the region_s health tendencies.

We don't see it build extra muscle or strength
than different esters; it is only a completely different blend.

Due To This Fact, injectable testosterone is much more cost-effective for newbies.
Testosterone suspension requires two injections
a day, which is not ideal for a beginner.
Furthermore, suspension, in our expertise, is one of the worst steroids to
inject, as it requires a big needle (a newbie_s worst nightmare).

There are quite a few athletes who have used steroids to
reinforce their muscle development and athletic performance.

Nonetheless, it_s necessary to notice that the utilization of steroids in sports is
mostly prohibited and may result in serious penalties for athletes who are
caught utilizing them. Moreover, it_s price noting
that the gains achieved via steroid use may not be sustainable in the lengthy run. As Quickly As steroid use is discontinued,
muscle mass may decrease and strength could diminish.
Subsequently, it_s important to have a plan in place for maintaining features via continued
train and proper nutrition after steroid use has ended. It is useful in building lean muscle mass and has been found to minimize back fatigue, permitting you to work
out for longer.
NEW YORK, March 29, (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- While there is
a large vary of steroids available out there, it is extremely tough to know which may work the best for your muscle growth.

Selecting the right steroids is a tricky job and subsequently
we are there to help. Earlier Than starting a muscle-building
exercise routine, search the advice of a healthcare skilled.
These effects can range primarily based on the person like any dietary complement.

The versatility of oral steroids is clear in their wide
selection of use in medical scenarios. They're usually the first line of
defense against conditions like bronchial asthma and extreme allergic reactions.

In autoimmune illnesses the place the body's immune system attacks its personal tissues, oral steroids assist by lowering the immune response, thereby alleviating symptoms.
Oral steroids, recognized for his or her potent
anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, are synthetic
derivatives of the hormone testosterone. They mimic the consequences of this natural hormone within the physique, yet they're designed for oral ingestion,
making them a convenient option for varied medical remedies.

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Merlin (2025-06-06 03:11:59)

Whereas they do not heal the underlying situation, they'll make it simpler to interact in rehabilitation and handle daily actions.
Steroid injections assist enhance your pure hormones_ anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressing power.
Steroid injections is usually a key a half of therapy for so much of autoimmune, joint, and
muscle circumstances.
Do not cease prednisolone therapy except your doctor recommends it.
Note that this list is not all-inclusive and contains solely widespread medicines that will interact with
prednisone. You should check with the prescribing info
for prednisone for an entire listing of interactions. Prednisone might enhance blood glucose concentrations in individuals with diabetes and dosage changes of antidiabetic brokers (eg, insulin, glyburide) may
be required. Administration with fluoroquinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin) could increase the danger of tendon rupture with
fluoroquinolones. Ask your care group if adjustments
in diet or medicines are wanted if you have diabetes.
Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs,
non-prescription medication, or dietary dietary supplements you utilize.

Nonprescription doses are often 10 to a hundred instances greater than the doses healthcare
providers prescribe to deal with medical conditions. This is
why do anabolic steroids differ from other illegal drugs?
(healthyinspirations.com.au) the side effects are often more extreme than the unwanted facet effects of prescribed anabolic
steroid use. Anabolic steroids are extremely efficient in enhancing muscle mass and energy but include extreme bodily
and psychological risks, significantly on the supraphysiological doses used illicitly.
Their use remains a major public well being concern, demanding additional analysis on long-term results and improved prevention strategies.
Yes, steroids are linked to increased cardiovascular risks,
together with hypertension, coronary heart disease, and
doubtlessly fatal points like coronary heart attacks and strokes, especially in youthful users.
Corticosteroids can include critical side effects,
together with hypertension, weight achieve, and increased threat
of infections.
To decrease these risks, it_s essential to comply with medical steerage strictly.
For instance, Dr. Halim from Boston Concierge
Orthopedics highlights that cortisone injections, a type
of corticosteroid remedy, must be spaced out to keep away from tendon damage and other complications.

This cautious strategy helps in managing ache successfully whereas lowering side effects.
Anabolic steroids can be used as performance-enhancing medication that improve muscle mass
and decrease fat, as well as causing many undesirable results.

Some folks take them regularly to improve their bodily performance and construct up
their our bodies. It Is necessary to say any
latest steroid bursts (the use of a short course of
oral steroids) to your healthcare supplier.
When injected right into a joint or muscle, steroids cut
back redness and swelling (inflammation) within the close by space.
Aspect results of injections given into the blood tend
to be much like side effects of steroid tablets, corresponding to elevated urge for food, mood modifications and problem
sleeping (insomnia). Widespread examples embrace hydrocortisone,
triamcinolone and methylprednisolone. If you have certain circumstances like open-angle glaucoma and must take prednisone, your healthcare
provider may want you to see a watch healthcare provider.

They can intently monitor for any increases in eye stress or any worsening of glaucoma symptoms.
With some conditions, like autoimmune ailments, different drugs like biologics can then be prescribed to maintain control of the condition. Anyone taking prednisone for a long time can experience some stage of bone density loss.

As A Result Of they're generally known as "steroids," people typically believe them to be the identical factor as anabolic steroids, that are used to boost energy and physical efficiency.
Nonetheless, while they share some molecular properties,
the two are quite totally different. Conversely, identifying dietary habits and meals components
that negatively influence the mind might be simply as essential.
For instance, a current examine focused on the adverse
results of emulsifiers (common components in meals corresponding to peanut butter,
mayonnaise, salad dressings, bread, ice cream and many
different processed foods) on gut microbiota.

These symptoms could possibly be life threatening and require immediate medical care.
If you develop critical side effects while taking prednisolone, name your physician right away.
If the side effects appear life threatening or you
assume you_re having a medical emergency, instantly call 911
or your native emergency quantity. Keep reading to learn about the gentle and critical unwanted
facet effects prednisolone can cause. To be taught extra
about this medicine, together with its makes use of, dosage, and cost, see this prednisolone overview.
At All Times seek the assistance of your healthcare supplier to ensure the information displayed
on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Kesimpta (ofatumumab) is used to treat relapsing types of multiple sclerosis.

Analysis says that 55% of studies speak about how estrogens affect cell dying in the mind.
And, utilizing the right kind of corticosteroids
for bronchial asthma can really make a distinction. Steroids could be
good in your well being if a doctor guides their use.
Doctors should watch how sufferers use steroids to make sure they're
secure. It's not just athletes who use steroids wrongly to look better.
There's additionally the possibility of getting zits,
shedding hair, and having abscesses where you inject.

Steroid use, significantly anabolic steroids, can result in serious health points.
For instance, regular use could cause high blood pressure, liver harm, and cardiovascular problems.
In males, it can lead to shrunken testicles and infertility, while females may experience
a deeper voice and elevated body hair. Corticosteroids, like prednisone, can also
lead to osteoporosis, excessive blood sugar, and temper swings when used long-term.

Steroid injections, additionally referred to as corticosteroid injections, are
anti-inflammatory medicines used to deal with
a spread of conditions. They are usually injected immediately into
the affected area, corresponding to a joint or muscle, to reduce irritation and ache in that specific space.
While the medication does enter the bloodstream, the systemic results are usually so
minor that they go unnoticed.
If you may be having trouble with your weight or putting together a healthy diet plan, ask your healthcare supplier for a referral to a nutritionist.
A personal coach also can allow you to build an effective but applicable exercise plan. This article
explores common unwanted side effects of prednisone and strategies to help stop them.

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Johnny (2025-06-06 00:21:45)

The availability of authorized steroids additionally performs
a crucial position, as some products may not be easily accessible in sure regions or international locations.

This is especially true for international customers
and those residing in distant areas. Nonetheless, it is
important to make sure the supplier provides genuine
merchandise which are secure and effective.
This could be achieved by checking the brand's popularity and conducting correct
research on the product's ingredients and benefits.
One necessary factor to assume about when buying authorized steroids is the worth and availability of those dietary supplements.
In basic, avoid turning into overly reliant
on these supplements and prioritize a balanced diet, proper train habits, and realistic aim setting
to attain and keep optimum health and muscle growth.

Anavar, also identified by its generic name Oxandrolone,
is a popular anabolic steroid renowned for its performance-enhancing
properties. However, its ability to promote lean muscle mass progress, enhance power, and help in fat loss rapidly
caught the eye of the health and bodybuilding neighborhood.
The right use of anabolic steroids is in conjunction with a nutritious diet and regular exercise routine to extend muscle mass and strength.

These authorized options are well-liked amongst many Female bodybuilders on steroids Side Effects and athletes and provide most outcomes when paired with
a wholesome life-style. Prime Male is a well-liked authorized steroid that has garnered a
strong following due to its effectiveness in serving to
individuals construct muscle mass, shred fat, and boost testosterone ranges.

By preserving and growing lean muscle whereas weight-reduction plan and slicing,
Testosterone Cypionate can play a task in physique recomposition cycles.
With the higher price of protein synthesis that happens when you may
have larger testosterone levels, the restore and growth of
muscle fibers are accelerated. And together with your muscles holding more nitrogen, they can additionally store more protein. Your
elevated pink blood cell count will boost endurance,
transporting extra oxygen to the muscular tissues.
Click here to visit the official TBulk web site and order yours today.

Click On here to visit the official DBulk website and order your provide at present.
If you_re serious about bodybuilding and want to get essentially the most out of your workouts, DBulk is
worth attempting. DBulk is one other Dianabol alternative to contemplate if you want
to construct critical muscle without the typical unwanted effects.
Click right here to go to the official TestoPrime website and order your provide right now.

These products are being abused so as to promote glucose transport into the musculature and out of the blood.

This carries some vital risks to the person, particularly if they don't appear to be
monitoring their blood glucose ranges. Low blood glucose ranges or
hypoglycemia can improve the risk of fainting, dizziness/lightheadedness, sweating, shakiness
or blurry imaginative and prescient.
Though legal steroids usually are not low cost, they may
actually be much cheaper in comparability with anabolic
steroids. Most legal steroids from a reputed model will set you again around $50-70 per month, and typically even less if you
buy in bulk. Winsol, the choice to Windstrol, is designed to assist users test and exceed their limits in relation to power, velocity, endurance, and different types of efficiency indicators.

One factor to know about DHT is that it is not powerfully anabolic like testosterone is11.

It is, nonetheless, rather more androgenic, as its
affinity for binding to the androgen receptor is double that of testosterone12.
Regardless Of this, Anavar has a very low androgenic
score, and anabolic rating three to six instances more potent than testosterone.

As A Substitute the ACMD is asking for a ban on the sale of steroids from the hundreds
of abroad websites which deliberately goal British users and ship packets of medication directly to the UK.

The newest figures from the British Crime Survey (BCS), printed by the Home Workplace, estimate 50,000 individuals within the
UK are utilizing steroids to train tougher and rapidly construct
muscle. To commentators, it seemed laughable to match steroids to what you could purchase in a vitamin retailer.
At the time, there have been weak rules against use of steroids in baseball,
and no exams that would detect them.
Rigorous research haven't been performed to indicate scientific efficacy to be used on these merchandise.

The mostly used PCT dietary supplements are Clomid , Nolvadex
, and HCG . These compounds stimulate the pituitary gland to provide luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which are
necessary for pure testosterone production. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) like Arimidex may also be included to address estrogen-related considerations during recovery.
Again within the days, buying steroids was a shady affair made from gym baggage full of illegal veterinary medicine and whispered locker-room offers.

Some folks will successfully use Nizoral 2% shampoo to deal with steroid-induced pimples.

It primarily acts as a topical androgen blocker, despite the fact that that's not its major purpose (caution ought
to always be taken when utilizing products off-label as irritation could occur).
However it_s not simply testosterone itself that_s responsible for any androgenic unwanted facet effects you may develop.
Largely, it_s the conversion of testosterone into DHT (dihydrotestosterone),
which is an much more powerful androgen that is the offender of a lot of the dreaded unwanted effects on this class.

On prime of this, your genetics will largely decide if and how
extreme these unwanted side effects could be. Testosterone is the primary androgenic hormone in males, so it is natural
that once we take Testosterone Cypionate at larger doses, androgenic activity is amplified.

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Donald (2025-06-05 22:47:14)

This robust androgen was pulled out out there in yr 1997 by
the same firm. Mood swings and anger are two famous unwanted aspect effects of Tren, and these may be worse the upper your dosage is
and how sensitive you are to it. For some customers, anger and aggression issues could be skilled even in low doses of this very powerful steroid.

In uncommon conditions, Parabolan can be used to extend the
efficiency of other steroids. It is effective with testosterone
and Winstrol because it lowers aromatization, permitting these drugs to stay longer in your physique.

It not only increases measurement and energy,
but it additionally improves vascularity, allowing extra blood to flow into into the muscles.

Males can use this steroid without danger of gynocomastia and other estrogen related ailments cause by some steroids.
Additionally, as a result of Parabolan has a excessive androgenic score
and might worsen an irritated prostate, men who've prostate troubles ought to see their doctor
before utilizing this substance.
Nevertheless, understanding their variations in dosage and use is crucial for tailoring an individually effective routine for muscle
gain and fats loss. Like all forms of Tren, high doses of Tren-Hex aren_t
required as a result of truth that is such a powerful steroid (five times as powerful as testosterone).

Tren Hex is great for bulking, energy, and lean mass gains but can be highly effective for slicing
and fats loss. It doesn't aromatize into estrogen,
so there is not a bloating or water retention, and it can deliver a hard, vascular
physique with the best diet. Parabolan is a strong
anabolic beginner steroid stack (Daisy) that provides vital muscle mass acquire, improves power,
reduces physique fat, and improves total efficiency.
It is a perfect steroid for many who are on the lookout
for dry and exhausting appears.
Nonetheless, as a outcome of strict nature of the legislation in the U.S.
and different nations, in case you are in search of
high quality anabolics you are encouraged to see the sponsors right here at Steroid.com.

The sponsors here at Steroid.com carry prime quality anabolics and more importantly they_re legal.
When you buy Parabolan on-line, there's also the risk of being directly scammed.
There are numerous suppliers out there and the great ones are extremely outranked by
the dangerous. For this reason before you buy any anabolic steroids online it
is crucial you research your provider completely. While this is tremendously important on-line,
even in a gym buy you have to do some digging on the lab and types in question.
With your large increase in energy comes supercharged pumps,
and you_ll really feel it constantly during workouts.
Even when you_re not at the health club, you_ll enjoy the extra fullness and hardness that Tren delivers, even if you
should go a quantity of days with out working out.
You might not hear lots about the cardiovascular unwanted effects of Trenbolone,
but they definitely exist. What we principally imply by these unwanted
side effects is that they impression cholesterol and blood stress.

If you_re like many anabolic steroid customers you've a robust desire to purchase Parabolan. The
Trenbolone hormone itself is among the most sought after compounds on earth, however the Parabolan version has a robust attraction for a lot of men. It is often stated that is the most
powerful Trenbolone hormone on the market.
Many attribute this thought to articles written by the late Dan Duchaine on the compound.
It also represents the one Trenbolone hormone ever manufactured
for human use by a respectable pharmacy as all other Trenbolone hormones have been veterinarian grade.

Its active ingredient, trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate, is
a modified form of the anabolic steroid trenbolone that
is designed to offer longer-lasting effects than its conventional counterparts.

Parabolan, also called Tren Hex or Trenbolone Hexahydrobenzylcarbonate,
is a potent anabolic steroid that is derived from the
modification of the bottom hormone testosterone. It is highly regarded for its anabolic properties and talent to promote
muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.
Tren Hex, generally generally known as Parabolan, is a strong
and extremely potent anabolic steroid that has gained important reputation amongst bodybuilders and athletes.
Its distinctive properties and advantages have
made it one of the most sought-after performance-enhancing medication in the world of sports activities.
Let_s delve into the intriguing historical past of
Tren Hex and discover how Tren Hex came into existence.
This would summarize to the equal of 684mg of Trenbolone Hexahydrobenzylcarbonate per thirty days.
Nonetheless, medical guidelines particularly outlined the administration in a particular manner.
The patient being administered Parabolan could be
administered all three ampoules of the drug over the course of the first 15 days of remedy.
Following this, the administration of Parabolan doses
can be lowered to a single ml injection (76mg) that would be administered once each 10 days.

Keep In Mind, particular person responses range, and not everybody will expertise these unwanted aspect effects.
Adhering to recommended dosages, incorporating PCT, and sustaining a wholesome lifestyle can significantly cut back the likelihood of antagonistic reactions.

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Cathleen (2025-06-05 22:38:51)

Exogenous testosterone administration elevated androgen receptor expression along with profibrotic cytokine TGF-1 mRNA ranges [23].

These findings bring to mind a correlation between early renal damage linked to direct AAS
use and the necessity for extra research on the topic.
Anabolic steroids are artificial derivatives of testosterone that have
each medical purposes and a excessive potential for misuse.

Regardless Of their therapeutic benefits, anabolic steroids are incessantly misused due to their capability to enhance muscle size and power, which can lead to important adverse effects and
long-term well being dangers. Testosterone is thought to manage many physiological processes including muscle protein metabolism, sexual
and cognitive functions, secondary sexual characteristics, erythropoiesis, and bone metabolism [10].

The irritation is lymphocytic and regarded a nonspecific reaction to cortical atrophy.
Cortical fibrosis and tubular atrophy involve 30_40% of
the cortex in a biopsy with additional proof of acute tubular damage.
All knowledge supporting the outcomes of this examine could also
be made obtainable from the corresponding writer on cheap
request.
Regular testosterone levels vary from 300_1,000 ng/dL for males and
15_70 ng/dL for girls. Taking steroids raises ranges
of this hormone, which causes effects similar to elevated muscle mass and
power (3, 4). Individuals may use anabolic steroids illegally
to improve muscle mass, efficiency, and endurance, and to shorten recovery time
between workouts. Performance-enhancing medication (PEDs) are sometimes used inside gyms,
during bodybuilding steroid side effects (https://www.verletzten-kinderseelen-helfen.de)
competitions, and by athletes on the field.

Whether Or Not you_re simply starting bodybuilder or you_re a advanced player,
we_ve obtained you coated with a trusted number of
top-quality steroids _ from injectables and oral
tablets to SARMs and extra. We_re excited that can assist
you get stronger, push tougher, and crush your objectives
collectively. A historical past of use should be sought
in patients presenting with considerations about agitation, sleep, libido and sexual perform,
as well as infertility. The clinical traits, chosen laboratory knowledge, biopsy findings, and supplement use of
the 15 bodybuilders are summarized in Table 1.
It is possible that the upper dosages used, use of varied AAS,
or totally different strategies used to measure CEC (which just
isn't standardized), may underlie these variations.

Male-pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia,
is an androgenic condition par excellence.

In the Forties, James Hamilton described how male-pattern baldness did not develop
in castrated males except they had been administered testosterone (72).

However today, the largest downside with these agents is misuse.[34] Despite laws
to limit the empirical prescription and dishing out of those brokers, these drugs proceed
to be misused by many individuals, especially athletes. Dromostanolone is a synthetic anabolic steroid with anti-estrogenic properties and is 5 times
more potent than methyltestosterone, which is usually used illegally by bodybuilders
to arrange for competitors. Dromostanolone will increase the retention of nitrogen, phosphorus,
and potassium, leading to increased protein anabolism
and a lower within the catabolism of amino acids, resulting in an increase within the density and hardness of muscle.
The premise of hormonal male contraception hinges on the adverse suggestions exerted
by sex hormones on LH and FSH secretion. Apparently, even a dosage that's roughly twice that of TRT (200 mg testosterone enanthate weekly) solely partially suppresses LH (-66.7%)
and FSH (-62.5%) and, indeed, results in azoospermia in solely about two out of
three males (182).
Nevertheless, a new meta-analysis confirmed that creatine
supplementation did not significantly change creatinine ranges and emphasized the
need for extra homogeneous and high-quality studies [28].
In our study, the creatine use rates were significantly high in the
group using DS, and this situation might have triggered high measurement of serum creatinine ranges in patients and low calculation of GFRCr values.

Young middle-Eastern males participate in bodybuilding and devour
dietary supplements together with anabolic steroids like their counterparts in the US
and Europe. Individuals who injected veterinary grade vitamin D compounds for their muscle
contouring impact assumed a excessive threat
of end-stage kidney illness. These injections have been lately
introduced into the region and luxuriate in some reputation. The practice just isn't condoned by
gymnasium trainers or managers and must be addressed by well being authorities
as having substantial morbidity and potential mortality.

It is by no means clear whether or not the FSGS anabolic
steroid threat ought to be based mostly upon all users or only these thought-about dependent.

Corticosteroids are common steroid medicines that scale back irritation and dampen the
exercise of your immune system. They're lab-made to work like cortisol, a hormone made by your adrenal glands.
Nearly every single injectable anabolic steroid, with the exception of a choose couple,
has undergone a course of known as esterification. Each yr tens
of millions of individuals come to Steroidal.com for efficiency enhancement drug info.

Solely the patients in the early stages of the illness had some measurable level of success throughout their medical therapy
with prohormone supplementation. Cystatin-based GFR values were found to be significantly decrease in AAS+DS users, and urinary
albumin and protein excretion were considerably greater compared
to DS customers. Though these findings recommend a potential hyperlink between early kidney damage and the direct use of AAS, the topic requires further investigation. Besides
hypercalcemia, acute pancreatitis might have resulted from
the overuse of amino acid dietary supplements.
Notably, arginine was proven to be a potent secretagogue for anabolic hormones similar
to insulin and progress hormone in addition to inducing
pancreatic acinar harm [14]. The multi-organ damage in our patient could be defined by the hypercalcemia that had occurred most probably because of
anabolic steroid injections. Anabolic steroids modulate steroid hydroxylase activity thereby precipitating hypercalcemia [12,13].

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̯τ־：��ȑо扛Ɗ& -- [未验证] Elsa (2025-06-05 04:02:00)

You can cut back your danger of fluid retention by not all of a sudden taking excessive doses of HGH; as
an alternative, your tolerance to HGH must be built
up as a part of your dosage schedule. At larger HGH doses, your thyroid can begin being
affected with the onset of hypothyroidism.

For this cause, many HGH customers may even include
T3 within the cycle, as this is a thyroid hormone.

HGH is an excellent, supportive, and synergistic hormone to use with using steroids before and after (Calvin) because of the glorious synergy they have
and differing mechanisms of action. HGH will enhance and construct upon the effects of steroids, helping you to
get even more out of a cycle.
Clenbuterol’s anabolic potential remains controversial,
with our patients and many bodybuilders failing to expertise any
notable will increase in muscle hypertrophy during sensible settings.
This is as a result of of them being fat-soluble
compounds, thus causing the steroid to dissolve when taken with dietary fats.
Due To This Fact, Anavar and different anabolic steroids must
be taken on an empty abdomen for optimal outcomes.
Most anabolic steroids offered on the black market are UGL (underground laboratories).
This is essentially produced in a non-certified laboratory and poses a high risk to the patron, as there are not any rules in place to ensure product
safety.
All of this could lead to serious well being impacts and stress triggered to important organs.
Whereas a slower-release type of HGH was developed nearly 20
years in the past, its production was deemed too expensive to continue, and
thus far, it has not been looked at once more.

Such a product would have made it possible to inject HGH
as quickly as every few weeks quite than day by day as we do now.
Anti-aging is another area where HGH can have
some highly effective benefits, and it is likely one of the reasons many individuals will
choose to make use of HGH regardless of whether they
are bodybuilders or athletes or not. ● It is finest to not stack different steroids particularly when you're trying
to shred extra fats from the physique.
It’s not a new idea; the rationale comes from Dianabol being used at a small AM dose of 10mg day
by day throughout PCT. This concept could maintain some water due to Anavar not being over-ally suppressive to natural testosterone manufacturing.
We can not say how a lot Anavar can suppress the body’s personal
testosterone because of genetic predisposition, so it
can show troublesome. In my view, PCT is a time when testosterone
restoration is paramount, and inducing extra suppression with
a small, barely noticeable dose of Anavar
appears poorly thought out. They possess improved muscle definition & a shredded
body, which offers them with a sculpted and toned body.
Anavar additionally facilitates weight loss with a pure inclination to
create a lean physique look with much less bulk.
Strength is greatly increased at this level, allowing the
user to lift heavy weights with much depth.
Hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy (enlargement of
the heart) are widespread concerns for us when treating sufferers who've often cycled Anadrol.
Ladies typically take 5–10 mg of Anavar with no points; nonetheless,
25 mg of Anadrol is (surprisingly) considered an excessive dose for
women, but actually, it is protected for sustaining femininity.
We have also seen this very important organ display impressive self-healing properties when hepatotoxic drugs or steroids are withdrawn.
You can steadily improve the dosage, at all times
within the recommended vary, after assessing how your body reacts to the initial dosage.

For men, the standard dosage of Anavar lies between 40-60mg per day,
while women usually take between 10-20mg per day.
It’s very important to not exceed these limits, even if you’re eager for faster or extra visible results.
Keep In Mind, great achievements require time, and trying to speed up the
process can lead to dangerous impacts. Even the most stubborn areas, typically resistant to exercise and food regimen, might present
signs of reduction, pointing towards a leaner and
extra chiselled physique.
Ladies often take Clenbuterol when slicing to elevate their metabolism and improve fat burning (5) by
way of the process of thermogenesis. Clenbuterol is
not a steroid however as an alternative a bronchodilator
(6), which means it doesn't affect hormones in the identical method
as AAS. Primobolan helped these sufferers shift from
a cachectic state into an anabolic one. It also eliminated water retention due to Primobolan not aromatizing into estrogen (being a dihydrotestosterone-based steroid).

Users may perform common cardiovascular train, together with weight training, to maintain blood stress
ranges down.
By growing dosage and/or cycle length and/or including
another anabolic steroid – it significantly will increase the risks of unwanted effects.
Nonetheless, most commonly, Anavar unwanted effects are an indication of
too high dosages and/or too long cycles. Besides for the
truth that you gain more muscle tissue and burn more fats that improves your bodily look – Anavar helps with muscle hardness too.
Therefore, a slicing cycle with Anavar for ladies would let
you obtain a harder and more defined look.

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